NECO GCE 2023 ENGLISH LANGUAGE ANSWERS(16th december)

(5b)
He was asked to pay three terms fee because it was a name for external candidate to do so

(5c)
The writers refused to pay the “understanding fee” because he saw examination malpractice as a crime and immoral act.

(5d)
The cancellation of the entire result of the center was the result of mass cheating

(5e)
“All hell broke loose!” Means chaos and confusion

(5f)
(i) School administration
(ii) examination administration

(5g)
(i) Adjectival clause of time
(ii) modifies the verb “insisted”

(5h)
(i) Top-notch – quality
(ii) Exorbitant – expensive
(iii) Pre-condition – requirement
(iv) Obnoxious – abominable
(v) Fabulous – unbelievable
(vi) Nefarious – criminal
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SUMMARY
(6a)
-Through social media, young people can share information and develop themselves.
-Social media helps young people to easily learn at their own pace and time, and at their comfort zones
-it enhance creativity and helps young people showcase their artistic works

(6b)
-Social media has made it less likely for young people to visit their loved once in distant places depriving them of the love and affection that goes with it
-Young people spend vast time on their gadgets rather than much more meaningful things
-Young people use social media as a tool for rumor mongering ams chaos
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ESSAY
(1)
Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a talented and passionate carpenter named Thomas. He was known far and wide for his incredible craftsmanship and ability to create masterpieces from blocks of wood. Thomas had a unique talent for turning ordinary materials into extraordinary works of art, making him highly sought after by customers near and far.

One day, a new apprentice named Jack joined Thomas’s workshop. Jack was eager to learn from the renowned carpenter and hoped to acquire the same level of skill and expertise. However, from the beginning, Jack seemed to struggle. His first few attempts at carving ended in disappointment as his creations lacked the finesse and attention to detail displayed by Thomas.

Feeling frustrated by his own lack of progress, Jack began blaming his tools for his subpar work. He complained that his chisels were dull, his saws were old, and his workspace was too cramped. Day after day, Jack grew increasingly discouraged, focusing solely on his perceived limitations rather than improving his craft. He started to lose faith in himself and to doubt his abilities.

Meanwhile, Thomas observed Jack’s constant complaints and excuses. He decided to intervene and teach the young apprentice a valuable lesson. Thomas handed Jack a worn-out chisel and said, “Remember, a bad workman blames his tools.”

Puzzled, Jack looked at Thomas, not understanding the significance of these words. Thomas explained, “It is not the tools that determine the quality of your work, but rather the skill, dedication, and effort you put into it. Blaming your tools will only hinder your progress. Instead, focus on honing your skills and improving yourself as a craftsman.”

Slowly, realization dawned on Jack. He realized that his own lack of dedication and commitment to learning and practicing had been holding him back, not the tools he used. Inspired by Thomas’s wisdom, Jack changed his approach. He dedicated himself to learning from his mistakes, seeking guidance from Thomas, and tirelessly practicing his craft.

Months passed, and as Jack’s skills improved, so did his confidence. The pieces he carved became more intricate, reflecting his newfound expertise and determination. Jack’s transformation was nothing short of remarkable, and his hard work did not go unnoticed.

One day, a renowned art collector visited the village in search of unique wooden sculptures. He happened upon Thomas’s workshop and was captivated by the impressive creations on display. But it wasn’t Thomas’s work that caught his attention; it was Jack’s. The collector recognized the extraordinary talent and potential within the young apprentice.

Overwhelmed with joy and pride, Thomas realized that his humble apprentice had surpassed him in skill. From that day forward, Jack’s career soared, and he became renowned as one of the finest carpenters of his time.

In the end, the expression “a bad workman blames his tools” held true for Jack. He learned that excuses and blaming external factors would only inhibit his growth. Instead, by taking responsibility, working diligently, and continually striving for improvement, he achieved greatness. Jack proved that true craftsmanship lies not in the tools but in the hands and determination of the artist.
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(4)
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State, Zip Code]
[Email Address]
[Phone Number]
[Date]

Commissioner for Social Welfare
[Commissioner’s Name]
[Commissioner’s Address]
[City, State, Zip Code]

Subject: Causes of Domestic Violence and Possible Ways of Curbing It

Dear Commissioner [Commissioner’s Last Name],

I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. My name is [Your Name], and I am writing to bring to your attention the pressing issue of domestic violence in our state. Domestic violence has become a widespread problem that affects individuals, families, and communities, and it requires urgent attention and intervention.

There are a variety of complex factors that contribute to the high incidence of domestic violence. Some of the key causes include:

1. Intergenerational transmission of violence: Growing up in an abusive household can normalize violent behavior, leading individuals to perpetuate the cycle of abuse in their own relationships.

2. Unhealthy power dynamics: Domestic violence often stems from imbalances of power and control within relationships. Various societal issues, such as gender inequality, can contribute to the perpetuation of these power imbalances.

3. Substance abuse: The abuse of alcohol or drugs can increase the likelihood of domestic violence incidents by impairing judgment, self-control, and emotional regulation.

4. Economic stress: Financial strain and unemployment can lead to frustration and tension within households, which may increase the incidence of domestic violence.

5. Lack of awareness and education: Many individuals may not fully understand the consequences and impact of domestic violence, both on the victims and the wider community. This lack of awareness can contribute to the perpetuation of abusive behaviors.

To address and curb this prevalent issue, I would like to propose some possible ways to tackle domestic violence effectively:

1. Raise awareness and education: Implement comprehensive education programs in schools and communities to increase awareness about domestic violence, its signs, consequences, and available support systems.

2. Strengthen laws and policies: Work in collaboration with law enforcement agencies and policymakers to enact stricter laws and policies that protect victims, promote intervention, and hold perpetrators accountable.

3. Enhance support systems: Allocate more resources to shelters, counseling centers, and hotlines that provide safe spaces and support for victims of domestic violence. Additionally, establish rehabilitation programs for perpetrators to address the root causes of their violent behavior.

4. Promote gender equality: Develop programs that promote gender equality and challenge societal norms that perpetuate violence and discrimination.

5. Collaborate with community organizations: Forge partnerships with non-governmental organizations and community-based initiatives to address the root causes of domestic violence and provide comprehensive support to victims.

By taking proactive and collaborative measures, we can make a significant impact in reducing domestic violence within our state. I kindly request your support and attention to this critical matter, and I would be grateful to discuss these proposals or provide further information at your convenience.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to seeing positive steps being taken to combat domestic violence and create a safer environment for all residents of our state.

Yours sincerely,

[Your Name]
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(4)
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
[Email Address]
[Phone Number]
[Date]

[Commissioner’s Full Name]
[Commissioner’s Designation]
[Commissioner’s Department]
[Social Welfare Department]
[City, State, ZIP Code]

Subject: Addressing the Causes of Domestic Violence and Proposing Preventive Measures

Dear Commissioner [Commissioner’s Last Name],

I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. My name is [Your Name], and I am writing to bring to your attention the pressing issue of domestic violence in our state. As a concerned citizen, I believe it is crucial for the government to recognize the root causes of domestic violence and implement effective strategies to prevent and mitigate this pervasive societal issue.

Domestic violence, a serious violation of human rights and a blight on our communities, is a result of various interrelated causes. Here are some key factors that contribute to the emergence and perpetuation of domestic violence:

1. Gender Inequality: A significant cause of domestic violence is the deeply-rooted gender inequality prevailing in our society. Social norms and expectations that favor male dominance can fuel power imbalances, leading to the subjugation and oppression of women. Efforts to foster gender equality and empower women in all areas of life can help alleviate this issue.

2. Socioeconomic Factors: Economic hardships and poverty often contribute to tense domestic environments, which may increase the likelihood of violence. Insufficient access to educational opportunities, limited employment prospects, and inadequate social support networks further exacerbate these circumstances. Implementing measures to reduce poverty, provide financial aid, promote skill development, and establish comprehensive social welfare programs will help alleviate these underlying causes.

3. Cultural and Social Norms: Prevailing cultural and social norms can perpetuate violence within the confines of a home. In certain instances, traditional beliefs, coercion, and outdated stereotypes continue to validate the use of violence as a means of control and correction. Promoting public awareness campaigns and education initiatives aimed at challenging harmful cultural practices and norms is essential to eradicate domestic violence.

4. Mental Health and Substance Abuse Issues: Untreated mental health disorders and substance abuse problems significantly increase the likelihood of domestic violence. Better integration of mental health services into our healthcare system and comprehensive addiction prevention and recovery programs will alleviate these underlying causes and enhance overall societal well-being.

To address these causes effectively, it is imperative that we take a multifaceted approach. Therefore, I propose the following strategies to combat domestic violence:

1. Education and Public Awareness: Launch comprehensive campaigns to educate the public about the consequences of domestic violence and promote healthy relationship dynamics. Special emphasis should be placed on schools, workplaces, religious institutions, and community centers, reaching all age groups and demographics.

2. Strengthening Legal Framework: Continuously review and update legislation concerning domestic violence with the aim of increasing protection for victims, promoting timely interventions, and ensuring severe penalties for perpetrators.

3. Support Services: Provide adequate funding to enhance and expand the availability of support services such as shelters, helplines, counseling centers, and legal aid facilities. These services need to be accessible, culturally sensitive, and adequately staffed to offer comprehensive support to victims.

4. Training and Sensitization: Develop mandatory training programs for law enforcement officers, healthcare professionals, educators, and other relevant stakeholders to effectively identify and address cases of domestic violence with empathy, sensitivity, and proper procedural adherence.

5. Research and Data Collection: Allocate resources for research to further understand the causes, risk factors, and prevention strategies related to domestic violence. Robust data collection and analysis will guide evidence-based policymaking and ensure targeted interventions.

I kindly request your intervention, Commissioner, in prioritizing domestic violence prevention and implementing the proposed measures in our state. By allocating necessary resources and working collaboratively, we can build a safer and more egalitarian society, where every individual, irrespective of gender, can thrive free from the fear of domestic violence.

I am confident that with the involvement of dedicated individuals such as yourself, our great state will be at the forefront of combating domestic violence and promoting a society based on respect, dignity, and equality.

Thank you for your consideration, and I eagerly await your response.

Yours sincerely,